As the PTAH Symposium 2025 in Luxor drew to a close, the final sessions at the Mummification Museum continued to shed light on critical conservation efforts across Egypt. Experts presented groundbreaking projects focused on the rescue, restoration, and study of significant archaeological structures and artifacts, reinforcing the symposium’s core mission—preserving Egypt’s invaluable heritage.
Session 6 – Conservation in Thebes and Deir el-Medina
Chaired by Ramadan Salem
The afternoon began with Benjamin Blaisot’s presentation on the rescue of the limestone sphinxes in the 3rd pylon of the Temple of Amenhotep III at Thebes. He detailed the sphinxes’ deteriorating condition due to centuries of exposure and environmental factors, highlighting the delicate conservation methods employed to stabilize these monumental sculptures while maintaining their historical integrity.
As the presentation progressed, a timelapse video was played, showcasing the meticulous cleaning of the colossal head of Amenhotep III. The audience watched in awe as centuries of grime and encrustation were carefully lifted away, revealing the striking features of the pharaoh beneath. Gasps of amazement filled the room as the transformation unfolded before their eyes—what once appeared lifeless and eroded was suddenly vibrant and regal again. It was as if Amenhotep III himself had been resurrected from the sands of time, his presence restored in all its former glory.
A prerecorded video presentation by Jaume Vilaro followed, offering insight into the Medjehu Project, an interdisciplinary study of wooden objects from Deir el-Medina. Vilaro emphasized the significance of wooden artifacts in understanding ancient craftsmanship, trade networks, and daily life in the workmen’s village, while also addressing the conservation challenges posed by wood degradation over time.
The session concluded with Zeinab Mohsen’s discussion on the study and conservation of mudbrick structures at Karnak Temples. Mudbrick, a fundamental building material in ancient Egypt, is particularly vulnerable to erosion and collapse. Mohsen’s research focused on techniques to reinforce and preserve these structures while respecting traditional construction methods, ensuring their longevity.
Session 7 – Restoration of Key Monuments
Chaired by Dr. Jérémy Hourdin
The final session of the symposium shifted focus to large-scale architectural conservation projects, beginning with Frank Helmholz’s presentation on the restoration of the Taharka Gate at Medinet Habu. Helmholz outlined the historical significance of this grand entrance built by Pharaoh Taharqa of the 25th Dynasty and the restoration strategies used to stabilize its structure.
Next, Nicholas Warner delivered an extensive architectural conservation survey of Khonsu Temple. His research documented ongoing efforts to preserve this well-preserved temple within Karnak, emphasizing structural assessments, material studies, and conservation methodologies employed to counteract the effects of time and environmental factors.
The final presentation of the symposium was given by Essam Nagy, who explored the conservation of the Chapel of Osiris-Ptah Neb-Ankh. Located within Karnak, this chapel is a crucial site for understanding religious practices in ancient Thebes. Nagy’s work focused on its preservation challenges, particularly related to decorative reliefs and structural stability, and the measures being taken to safeguard this sacred monument for future generations.
Closing Remarks
As the PTAH Symposium 2025 came to an end, the final discussions reflected on the wealth of knowledge shared over the two-day event. Experts emphasized the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, innovative conservation techniques, and continued international cooperation in the field of archaeological preservation.
With case studies spanning Luxor Temple, Deir el-Medina, Medinet Habu, and Karnak, the symposium reinforced the critical role of both science and traditional craftsmanship in sustaining Egypt’s ancient heritage.
The successful conclusion of the PTAH Symposium 2025 marks a significant step forward in heritage conservation efforts, with participants leaving Luxor inspired by new methodologies and strengthened partnerships for future projects.
Stay tuned for further updates on conservation initiatives and discoveries shaping the future of Egypt’s archaeological heritage.
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